In Madagascar, I worked as a behavioural researcher focused on studying the critically endangered greater bamboo lemur (Prolemur simus), one of the island’s most unique and threatened primates. For several months, I camped in a tent deep in the jungle, immersed in Madagascar’s unparalleled biodiversity. Madagascar is known for its extraordinary wildlife, with approximately 90% of its species found nowhere else on Earth. This includes over 100 species of lemurs, a group that evolved in isolation on the island and is now the most endangered group of mammals globally.
Lemurs face numerous threats, including habitat destruction from logging, slash-and-burn agriculture, and mining, which collectively have fragmented the forests essential for their survival. Additionally, hunting for bushmeat and the illegal pet trade put further pressure on lemur populations. The greater bamboo lemur, in particular, is severely impacted, as its diet depends heavily on bamboo, a resource that’s declining due to deforestation and habitat loss. With fewer than 1,000 individuals remaining in the wild, it is a flagship species for conservation efforts.
Conservation organisations are working to protect lemur habitats, support local communities, and educate people about the importance of these species. My role involved not only conducting research but also observing how human activity affects lemur behaviour, allowing us to identify and mitigate stress factors.
Behavioural research is crucial for conservation, providing insights into feeding habits, social structures, and responses to environmental changes. By understanding the needs and adaptability of species like the greater bamboo lemur, conservationists can develop targeted strategies to protect these unique animals and ensure the survival of Madagascar's exceptional ecosystems.
